Brownfields: The Legacy of the Auto Industry
By Gary R. Keppler, Leah K. Piwinski, David E. Rosenbaum
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 For more than 100 years, large tracts of land have been used by U.S. automotive
manufacturers (USAM) for the production of vehicles. Over the last 20 years,
the amount of land required by the industry has diminished dramatically for a variety of reasons, including more efficient
production and reduction in consumer demand as automakers face a surplus of
domestic manufacturing capacity.
Instead of allowing these often intensely used properties to become abandoned,
underutilized and potentially hazardous brownfields, there is a growing
recognition for stewardship of these properties, both through divestiture and
redevelopment for alternative uses. Although challenged by globalization of the
industry and changes in public demand, perception and regulations, automakers
have devoted resources to the proper decommissioning and redevelopment of these
properties. It is absolutely critical to U.S. automakers that this
redevelopment is accomplished efficiently while encompassing the three
principles of sustainability: economic viability, environmental responsibility
and social responsibility. This results in fewer abandoned brownfields that
reflect negatively on our nation’s automotive legacy.
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Industry Profiles
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Becky Holmes Hazardous Waste Brownfields Coordinator, Montana DEQ Montana |
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Amy Steinmetz Petroleum Brownfields Coordinator, Montana DEQ Montana |
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Aaron Scheff Brownfield Response Program Manager, Idaho Dept. of Environmental Quality Idaho |
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Count On It
 28 percent approximate amount of all energy used in the Unites States for transporting people and goods from one place to another.
Source U.S. Department of Energy
 200-300 estimated number of hydrogen-fueled vehicles in the United States today
Source U.S. Department of Energy
 9,783,000 number of barrels of crude oil the United States imports each day.
Source U.S. Department of Energy
 1 million number of gallons of fresh water that can be contaminated from the used oil from one oil change.
Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
 20 million number of people that celebrated the first Earth Day on Aril 22, 1970.
Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
 $2.3 billion amount President Obama awarded for clean energy manufacturing projects across the United States
Source U.S. Department of Energy
 509 approximate number of operational landfill gas (LFG) energy projects currently in the United States. LFG electricity generation projects provide the energy equivalent of powering more than 920,000 homes annually
Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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